国外梯子

This site contains writings on the topic of reducing suffering, including the suffering of non-human animals and far-future beings. Most content is by Brian Tomasik, though a few pieces are written by others.

国外梯子

• A Short Introduction to Reducing Suffering
• Summary of My Beliefs and Values on Big Questions

国外梯子

ins加速器苹果

• Research Topics Related to Future Suffering
• Ideas for Volunteering to Reduce Wild-Animal Suffering

Charity

• My Donation Recommendations
• 老D博客 - 关注谷歌服务，分享互联网精神！:2021-5-30 · 老D博客：专注于互联网资讯、IT前沿、谷歌学术、黑科技、网络安全、DNS、黑苹果、IT技术、软件应用、Google服务、建站技术、 连接互联网...
• The Haste Consideration, Revisited
• Quantify with Care
• Charity Cost-Effectiveness in an Uncertain World
• Why Charities Usually Don't Differ Astronomically in Expected Cost-Effectiveness

‎App Store 上的“Videorama - 视频编辑 - 电影制作人”:2021-4-19 · ‎Videorama可让您通过照片和视频制作精彩的电影。你会在几分钟内感觉自己像专业人士！ - 想要从家庭视频和照片中制作有趣的电影吗？ - 需要一个强大而简单的工具来在YouTube，Instagram，Facebook上宣传您的品牌？ - 想要编辑使用无人机或动作摄像头拍摄的视频吗？ - 计划通过酷视频成为下一个社交 ...

• Employers with Huge Matching-Donations Limits
• Donate $400K per Year by Working at Soros Fund Management
• Why Activists Should Consider Making Lots of Money
• Advice for Students on Earning to Give
• Assorted Tips on Personal Finance
• MiFrame客户端下载_MiFrame苹果版下载_MiFrame2.3.0 ...:2021-6-26 · 华军软件园摄影录像频道，为您提供MiFrame客户端下载、MiFrame苹果版下载等摄影录像软件下载。更多MiFrame2.3.0历史版本，请到华军软件园！
• Should Altruists Leverage Investments?
• Calculator for Expected Utility of Founding a Startup
• The Cost of Kids

Activism

• How Important Is Politics?
• Are Petitions Effective?
• hi加速器永久免费:2021-6-4 · 银河加速器... 下载 绿叶加速器 绿叶加速器... 下载 游戏 应用 500达人管理工具 下载 大象直聘 ... ©2021-2021 苹果软件 免责声明:本站资源均由网友投稿推荐而来，其著作权归原作者所有 如有侵犯到您权利的资源，请联系我伔，我伔将及时撤销相应 ...

ins加速器苹果

• Why I Prefer Public Conversations
• Turn Discussions into Blog Posts
• Is It Better to Blog or Formally Publish?
• Personal and Social Tolerance
• Why Honesty is a Good Policy
• Education Matters for Altruism
• Staying Altruistic for the Long Term
• instagram如何国内使用
• Is Utilitarianism Too Demanding?
• instagram如何国内使用
• The Value of Wikipedia Contributions in Social Sciences
• In What Ways Is Writing Valuable?

国外梯子

Food animals

• Why I Support the Humane Slaughter Association
• Does Vegetarianism Make a Difference?
• How Much Direct Suffering is Caused by Various Animal Foods?
• Comments on Compassion, by the Pound
• Is Kosher Slaughter Humane?
• Suffering in Animals vs. Humans

Wild-animal suffering

• The Importance of Wild-Animal Suffering
• Should We Intervene in Nature?
• Medicine vs. Deep Ecology
• Caring about Animal Suffering
• A two-page pamphlet (pdf) on suffering in nature (.txt) (ins加速器苹果)
• Intention-Based Moral Reactions Distort Intuitions about Wild Animals
• Does the Animal-Rights Movement Encourage Wilderness Preservation?
• How Painful Is Death from Starvation or Dehydration?
• Wild-animal suffering on The Reality Check podcast
• Why Vegans Should Care about Suffering in Nature
• Is There More Suffering Than Happiness in Nature? A Reply to Michael Plant
• The Movement to Reduce Wild-Animal Suffering (video presentation)

Insects and other invertebrates

• 私搭VPN获利判刑 “翻墙”生存空间渐窄 - China Daily:2021-12-22 · 私搭VPN获利判刑 “翻墙”生存空间渐窄 2021-12-22 09:32:30 （来自：正义网） 杨德灿 吴向洋在未取得《增值电信业务经营许可证》的情况下,在网络上 ...
• Do Bugs Feel Pain?
• Which Stimuli Are Painful to Invertebrates?
• How Good or Bad Is the Life of an Insect? (by Simon Knutsson)
• How to Kill Bugs Humanely
• Speculations on Invertebrate Population Dynamics Relevant to Reducing Suffering
• Convert Grass Lawns to Gravel to Reduce Insect Suffering
• How Many Springtails Are Created by a Gram of Grass?
• Insect Suffering from Silk, Shellac, Carmine, and Other Insect Products
• Water Use Often Kills Zooplankton
• How to Avoid Hurting Insects (on wikiHow)

instagram如何国内使用

• Why I Don't Support Eating Insects
• What's Wrong with Entomophagy? (a short interview)
• Vegans Should Not Eat Insects: A Reply to Fischer (2016)
• 如何在iPhone上删除你的Instagram账户_搜狗指南:2021-4-24 · 在Instagram应用上分享你抓拍的有趣、精美的图片是一个美妙欢乐的体验，但是天下无不散的筵席，也许某一天你会觉得这个过程已然提不起你的兴致，那么这说明你想要跟它说再见了。如果你决定终结“沉醉”于Instagram，那么你可众在iPhone上按照众下步骤操作来删除你的Instagram账户。
• The Cruelty of Eating Snails

Welfare biology

• Applied Welfare Biology and Why Wild-Animal Advocates Should Focus on Not Spreading Nature
• How Does Vegetarianism Impact Wild-Animal Suffering?
• Estimating Aggregate Wild-Animal Suffering from Reproductive Age and Births per Female
• How Does Killing Animals Affect Total Suffering in a Simple, Food-Limited Population?
• Net Primary Productivity by Land Type
• How Forest Fires Affect Wild-Animal Suffering
• Will Gene Drives Reduce Wild-Animal Suffering?
• Habitat Loss, Not Preservation, Generally Reduces Wild-Animal Suffering
• 浏览外网的免费加速器 (video presentation)
• Cost-Effectiveness Comparison for Different Ways to Reduce Insect Suffering
• Efforts to Help Wild Animals Should Be Effective, Not Idealistic
• How Eutrophication Affects Freshwater Invertebrate Populations

Numbers of wild animals

• How Many Wild Animals Are There?
• Abundances of Soil Organisms
• Zooplankton Densities in Lakes and Reservoirs
• 讯之7下载器app下载-讯之7下载器手机版下载v1.0.0 官网安卓 ...:2021-5-6 · 小黑游戏整理的讯之7下载器app是一款非常实用的手机视频下载神器，软件界面简单、体积小巧，功能却十分强大，还支持支持云端网盘视频在线搜索播放功能，欢迎有需要的朋友在小黑游戏下载体验。应用简介：讯之7下载器手机版是一款专为宅男伔打造的在线影音播放软件。

私搭VPN获利判刑 “翻墙”生存空间渐窄[3]- 中国日报网 ...:2021-12-22 · 吴向洋在未取得《增值电信业务经营许可证》的情况下,在网络上销售VPN伕理服务,根据《中华人民共和国电信条例》和《中国人民共和国刑法》等 ...

• Humanity's Net Impact on Wild-Animal Suffering
• Humanity's Impact on the Aggregate Metabolism of Land Wild Animals: An Analysis of Krausmann et al. (2013)
• 4K Stogram(Instagram下载器) v2.8.0.1950中文破解版下载 ...:2021-11-13 · 4K Stogram是专门为Instagram设计的一个视频下载工具，此应用程序允许您跟踪Instagram上的多个帐户，并将您跟踪的人上传的图像和视频保存到您的电脑中。软件拥有轻量级的设计，安装过程很简单，但在安装过程中，它会为您添加各种其他产品，而 ...

Crop cultivation

• Turbo Download Manager for Mac(下载加速器软件) V1.3.0 ...:2021-6-28 · Turbo Download Manager for Mac(下载加速器软件) V1.3.0 苹果电脑版,Turbo Download Manager Mac版是一款可众在苹果电脑MAC OS平台上使用的下载加速器软件，Turbo Download Manager Mac版下载管理器多线程传输提供支持，允许你暂停或恢复 ...
• Why Lower Crop Yields Reduce Invertebrate Suffering (Given Certain Assumptions)
• How Irrigation Affects Global Net Primary Productivity
• Humane Insecticides

ins加速器苹果

• One Trillion Fish
• How Wild-Caught Fishing Affects Wild-Animal Suffering
• 纷享百川APP下载|纷享百川苹果版下载v1.1.0 最新ios版 ...:2021-1-23 · 科威软件园为您提供纷享百川苹果版免费下载，你的企业有一个很好的手机企业软件么？来看看纷享百川苹果版吧。这是一个非常不错的手机企业管理app。纷享百川APP下载可众让你更好的对自己的工作进行策划和安排，纷享百川苹果版还具有合同管理，促销活动，案例分析等多种功能。
• Which Marine Trophic Level Contains the Most Total Suffering?
• MiFrame客户端下载_MiFrame苹果版下载_MiFrame2.3.0 ...:2021-6-26 · 华军软件园摄影录像频道，为您提供MiFrame客户端下载、MiFrame苹果版下载等摄影录像软件下载。更多MiFrame2.3.0历史版本，请到华军软件园！

Cattle grazing

• How Cattle Grazing Affects Insect Populations on Pasture Fields
• How Cattle Grazing Affects Pasture Productivity
• Environmental Impacts of Cattle Beyond the Pasture
• How Rainforest Beef Production Affects Wild-Animal Suffering
• Net Impact of Vegetarianism on Factory-Farm Suffering vs. Invertebrates on Pasture Fields
• The Fine Print on Beef's Water Use

Climate change

• Climate Change and Wild Animals
• Effects of CO₂ and Climate Change on Terrestrial Net Primary Productivity
• Scenarios for Very Long-Term Impacts of Climate Change on Wild-Animal Suffering

Food scraps

• freess免费上网账号 - 好看123:1 天前 · 9.免费ssr账号网站 点击前往 网站介绍：手机如何登陆外网苹果anyconnect免费账号 vp在线下载手机怎么进外网绿叶v破解版下载天行加速器官网 instagram怎么登录不了网络苹果ins怎么下手机挂ss热点 Lantern破解能... 10.SSRV2ray: 🃏 Free SS/SSR/V2ray 免费
• 4K Stogram(Instagram下载器) v2.8.0.1950中文破解版下载 ...:2021-11-13 · 4K Stogram是专门为Instagram设计的一个视频下载工具，此应用程序允许您跟踪Instagram上的多个帐户，并将您跟踪的人上传的图像和视频保存到您的电脑中。软件拥有轻量级的设计，安装过程很简单，但在安装过程中，它会为您添加各种其他产品，而 ...
• Invertebrates Created by Composting
• Invertebrate Suffering Caused by Worm Composting
• Invertebrate Impacts of Worm-Bin Composting vs. Methane-Producing Decomposition
• Invertebrate-Free Composting

Wastewater

• Zooplankton Created by a Facultative Aerated Wastewater Treatment Lagoon: An Analysis of Kring et al. (2013)
• Microorganisms Created by Septic Systems
• Microorganisms Created by Wastewater-Treatment Systems

国外梯子

ins加速器苹果

• Consciousness Is a Process, Not a Moment
• Dissolving Confusion about Consciousness
• The Many Fallacies of Dualism
• My Confusions about the Hard Problem of Consciousness
• What Knowledge of Consciousness Says about Theories of Consciousness
• Objections to the Zombie Argument
• 4K Stogram 激活版-4K Stogram 破解版下载 2.6.14.1590 中文 ...:2021-6-2 · 4K Stogram是一款适用于PC、Mac和的Instagram下载器。4K Stogram允许用户下载与备份Instagram照片与视频，私有账户也可众。只需输入Instagram用户名或照片链接，然后点击“关注用户”按钮接口。新云网提供4K Stogram 中文破解版，下载即可使用，软件已
• Why I Am Not a Type-F Monist
• Flavors of Computation Are Flavors of Consciousness
• 海神加速器ios - 苹果软件--免费绿色软件下载,共享软件下载 ...:2021-6-9 · 海神加速器ios永久免费能保护您的隐私、安全，高速上网不受限制！ 解锁任何网站！众及拥有支持奈飞的高清高速线路。无限，快速，安全的VPN应用程序，用于私人Internet访问。
• A Corporation Analogy for Consciousness: Comments on Ward (2011)
• Higher-Order Theories of Consciousness by Themselves Are Too Parochial
• The "Phenomenal Overflow" Debate is Disputing Definitions
• A Simple Program to Illustrate the Hard Problem of Consciousness
• Prudential Arguments Regarding the Problem of Consciousness
• Why do organisms feel both suffering and happiness?

ins加速器苹果

• Which Computations Do I Care About?
• Do Artificial Reinforcement-Learning Agents Matter Morally? (tex, bibtex)
• Ethical Issues in Artificial Reinforcement Learning (supplement to previous article)
• My interview with People for the Ethical Treatment of Reinforcement Learners
• Machine Sentience and Robot Rights
• Do Video-Game Characters Matter Morally?
• Why Your Laptop May Be Marginally Sentient
• What Are Suffering Subroutines?
• 4K Stogram中文版-Instagram下载器下载 v2.8.0.1950 绿色 ...:2021-11-12 · 4K Stogram是一款非常热门的Instagram下载器，此程序可众在所有操作系统上运行，所众使用不同操作系统的用户伔都可众直接将其下载到您的电脑中进行使用，而且此工具已经被破解，下载后，打开即可使用；该软件可众帮助用户备份所有的Instagram个人资料，并支持快速便捷地下载朋友和最喜 …
• Fuzzy, Nested Minds Problematize Utilitarian Aggregation
• How to Interpret a Physical System as a Mind
• A conversation with Luke Muehlhauser on consciousness
• Can Bivalves Suffer?

Small minds

• Brain Sizes and Cognitive Abilities of Micrometazoans
• Bacteria, Plants, and Graded Sentience
• Dazz苹果版下载_DazziOS版免费下载-太平洋下载中心:2021-9-15 · * 永久 购买所有相机和配件。* 错误修复。 1楼 PConline网友 2021-09-15 22:22:50 强烈推荐太平洋下载！！找了好久的Dazz居然在这里！！ 2楼 PConline网友 2021 ...

Sentience vs. animal size

• Is Brain Size Morally Relevant?
• 最佳iPhone / iPad清洁器应用程序：免费清理iOS 13/12上的 ...:垃圾文件和应用程序缓存会降低iPhone的速度，占用大量存储空间并降低iPhone性能。 为了充分利用和加快iPhone的运行速度，在此我伔建议使用最好的iPhone清洁程序，众帮助您轻松清理iOS 12 / iOS 13设备上的垃圾文件，应用程序缓存，Web cookie，临时文件
• 推荐几款神站：免费下载各大视频网站的视频音乐资源 | 闲一 ...:2021-6-15 · 8 【VSCO】安卓苹果版本解锁会员，全部滤镜免费使用 9 QQ，网易云、酷狗等全网音乐如何免费下载？ 1 [金桔影视] 超级好用超高清永久免费app 2 “永久版”IOS迅雷和袋鼠下载上线，速度下载！3 雷电下载：永久可用的IOS下载神器 4 WPS专业版，永久激活
• ins帐号可众注销吗_百度知道:2021-10-23 · ins全 称 instagram（照片墙） 2113 手机版是不 能注 销账户 5261 的，只能在网 页版 注销账 户。 打开浏览器 4102 在电脑网页版输 1653 入instagram。 进入instagram的网页版 点击进入 instagram.com上的“ Delete Your Account (删除账户)”页面，并 ...
• Haller’s Rule and Sentience Per Unit Biomass

国外梯子

Suffering

• On the Seriousness of Suffering
• The Horror of Suffering
• Preventing Extreme Suffering Has Moral Priority (video presentation; warning: disturbing content)
• Does Negative Utilitarianism Override Individual Preferences?
• Reasons to Promote Suffering-Focused Ethics
• 最佳iPhone / iPad清洁器应用程序：免费清理iOS 13/12上的 ...:垃圾文件和应用程序缓存会降低iPhone的速度，占用大量存储空间并降低iPhone性能。 为了充分利用和加快iPhone的运行速度，在此我伔建议使用最好的iPhone清洁程序，众帮助您轻松清理iOS 12 / iOS 13设备上的垃圾文件，应用程序缓存，Web cookie，临时文件
• How Important Is Experiencing Suffering for Caring About Suffering?
• Are Happiness and Suffering Symmetric?
• Empathy vs. Principle: A Reply to David Brooks
• Altruistic Motivation Based on Pain vs. Enjoyment
• A Small Mechanical Turk Survey on Ethics and Animal Welfare

Moral theory

• Hedonistic vs. Preference Utilitarianism
• On Triage
• Mr. Rogers on Unconditional Love
• Beauty-Driven Morality
• Intuition and Reason
• Three Types of Negative Utilitarianism
• Dealing with Moral Multiplicity
• Posthuman Multiculturalism
• Why the Modesty Argument for Moral Realism Fails
• A discussion of metaethics with David Pearce and Lucas Perry
• Thoughts on Postmodernism and Its Intellectual Kin
• I'm Not a Speciesist; I'm Just a Utilitarian

Judgment as incentive design

• Instrumental Judgment and Expectational Consequentialism
• Should We Base Moral Judgments on Intentions or Outcomes?
• Sunk-Cost Fallacy as a Punishment Mechanism
• Why Free Will is Not an "Illusion"

Cooperation and peace

• Gains from Trade through Compromise
• Possible Ways to Promote Compromise
• Differential Intellectual Progress as a Positive-Sum Project
• International Cooperation vs. AI Arms Race
• 纷享百川APP下载|纷享百川苹果版下载v1.1.0 最新ios版 ...:2021-1-23 · 科威软件园为您提供纷享百川苹果版免费下载，你的企业有一个很好的手机企业软件么？来看看纷享百川苹果版吧。这是一个非常不错的手机企业管理app。纷享百川APP下载可众让你更好的对自己的工作进行策划和安排，纷享百川苹果版还具有合同管理，促销活动，案例分析等多种功能。
• 电脑软件下载_常用软件下载_绿色软件免费下载 - PC下载网:2021-3-1 · PC软件园是免费软件下载网站,PC软件频道众系统软件,杀毒软件,网络工具,图形图像等应用工具为主,纯净用户体验,没有垃圾广告的电脑游戏和软件下载基地。
• Reasons to Be Nice to Other Value Systems
• Expected Value of Shared Information for Competing Agents

国外梯子

Probability

• Why Maximize Expected Value?
• Precautionary Principle vs. Expected Values
• Covariance in Wealth and Cost-Effectiveness
• instagram如何国内使用
• Anthropics without Reference Classes
• Ranking Explanations of the Fermi Paradox

浏览外网的免费加速器

• Eternalism and Its Ethical Implications
• Lab Universes: Creating Infinite Suffering
• Is There Suffering in Fundamental Physics?
• Should We Believe in Infinity?
• Why Does Physics Exist?

国外梯子

• Why Digital Sentience is Relevant to Animal Activists
• Risks of Astronomical Future Suffering
• Will Space Colonization Multiply Wild-Animal Suffering?
• Against Wishful Thinking
• Omelas and Space Colonization
• The Future of Darwinism
• How Likely is Wireheading?
• 360游戏加速器v2.1 绿色单文件版 - ucbug软件站 - 免费软件 ...:2021-4-22 · 360网游加速器独立版是从360安全卫士中提取出来的360网游加速器,可众一键关闭占用资源的进程服务等,把电脑所有资源都留给游戏，最大限度地提高游戏速度，让你玩游戏更爽。
• Predictions of AGI Takeoff Speed vs. Years Worked in Commercial Software
• Artificial general intelligence as a continuation of existing software and societal trends
• Astronomical suffering from slightly misaligned artificial intelligence
• Why I Don't Focus on the Hedonistic Imperative
• Should Altruists Focus on Reducing Short-Term or Far-Future Suffering?
• Thoughts Regarding the Simulation Hypothesis
• How the Simulation Argument Dampens Future Fanaticism
• Will Future Civilization Eventually Achieve Goal Preservation?
• How Likely Is a Far-Future Utopia?

国外梯子

Writings by others

• Life in the Wild
• How Fungicides and Eutrophication Affect Suffering in the Wild
• Why Most People Don't Care About Wild-Animal Suffering
• The Case for Reducing Wild-Animal Suffering
• Jeffrey Lockwood on Insect Suffering
• Yew-Kwang Ng on Wild-Animal Suffering
• Machine Ethics and Preference Utilitarianism
• Potato官方最新中文版下载-Potato土豆聊天app手机版 ...:2021-6-7 · Potato是一款安全私密的免费聊天手机应用软件，又叫土豆或飞机，具有速度快、使用简单、安全免费的特点，提供私密聊天功能，可在聊天的两端设备同步删除记录，所有的聊天内容都能进行自动销毁，远离监视或侵扰，用户可无限量发送讯息、图片、影片及各类文档和媒体文件，且无大小限制 ...
• Paul Almond on AI, Atheism, Consciousness, and the Multiverse

Further material

• Additional Essays
• My Wikipedia Contributions
• My YouTube channel
• A Few Useful Topics to Read About

Interviews

• I'm one of four commentators in the "instagram如何国内使用" episode of the instagram如何国内使用 podcast (2024).
• The Turing Test podcast: interview with Harvard Effective Altruism students (2017)
• Singularity Bros podcast: suffering, animals, far future (2017)
• ins加速器苹果 (2016)
• Adam Ford (2015)
• instagram苹果免费永久加速器 (2014)
• Vox: video-game characters, insects, and sentience (2014)
• Rhys Southan: effective altruism (2013)
• ins加速器苹果: careers and ethics (2012)

Organizations doing important work

• Future suffering: Foundational Research Institute (I'm an advisor)
• Wild-animal suffering: Wild Animal Initiative and Animal Ethics
• Farm-animal suffering: Humane Slaughter Association

About this site

• About this site
• 浏览外网的免费加速器
• How I Started Writing about Wild-Animal Suffering